Somatostatin

Octreotide

Also known as Sandostatin, SMS 201-995

One-dose burn-down
Half-life
1.7 h
Tmax
24 min
Bioavailability
100%
Typical dose
50 mcg

Long-acting somatostatin analog for acromegaly and neuroendocrine-tumor symptoms (carcinoid, VIPoma). Immediate-release is dosed 2–3×/day SC.

Mechanism of action

Agonizes somatostatin receptors (mainly SSTR2/5), suppressing GH, glucagon, insulin and various gut hormones.

Approved drug. PK here is immediate-release SC (~1.7 h); the long-acting depot (LAR) releases over weeks and is not modeled by this curve. Can cause gallstones and alter glucose.

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FDA Prescribing Information (DailyMed)